STRUCTURAL DESIGN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

STRUCTURAL DESIGN - Essay Example befitting engineering design is required for all structural work as inferior designs have resulted to numerous catastrophic accidents such as the collapse of buildings, bridges underground tunnels, roofs and other structures. These collapse lead to strenuous loses in terms of materials, finances and loss of lives.It is therefore important to consider all aspects of a building especially in terms of applied loads so as to design a satisfactory structure to resist these forces. in that location are many design consideration that must be interpreted into account when designing the structural details of any building. After the structural design, the buildings are then constructed. There are many types of materials that are used in the building construction industry. approximately of the most parkland construction material implys wood, steel/iron, masonry and concrete. Plastics are now gaining importance in building and construction especially for interiors design or supporting at points where minimum load resistance is required.The foundation this structural member supports the solid building. It carries the whole load of the building and distributes the stress to soil or rock layer beneath it. The foundation must be well constructed in order to aid in support of whole structure. Most of the foundation elements are made using reinforced concrete, metal or Masonry. Concrete is exceedingly preferred due to it durability and ability to withstand heavy compressive forces. The type of foundation is greatly primed(p) by type of soil, the size of the building, ground water present and other special design considerations. Some of the common types of foundations includeDifferent foundations have got different footings. The type, size and materials used for construction of the footing direct upon the type of soil and the load bearing capacity of that soil. The main types of footing commonly used includeThe main structural elemen ts used for most of the floors are