College Laziness or Stupidity? The Internet Versus The Library as a Res

What makes the net income so appealing? Whether it exists to have every answer to every problem or that the meshing provides its users with a virtual mankind to be whomever they so choose, the Internet can be regarded as something that has advanced the human race into a new age while others see the Internet as an infernal contraption that has ruined society. Despite the Internets useful features, the uses among average college students have corrupted the idea of the Internet being a place to gain intellectual knowledge and has turned them into lazy, good for nothing halfwits. The standards most college students live by (in terms of using the Internet daily) is not replete to get them through four or more years of college. This can be stated with the utmost accuracy because to succeed at the highest level in college one must learn to use the library as a resource. The Internet makes up one of the most heavily used appliances that every college student literally depends upon. Fr om streaming videos to surfing the web, it can be effortless to simply type just a few words into the search bar and get hold of enter, thereby eliminating hours of mindless work that (lets face it) nobody likes doing. What should be called for is that many teachers across the nation should enforce a policy that restricts students from using the Internet as a primary source. The fact that many students are prepared to cut hours of work that can help them in the future is something that needs to change, and the precisely way it can is if teachers require students to use the library to look up and use books as a primary source when searching for information on projectsOne of the many reasons that I dislike the use of the Internet being a prominent part in the life of ... ... Good Things about the Internet. Todays upraise 08 2004 151-2. ProQuest. Web. 28 Feb. 2014.Steinberg, Jacques. Free College Notes on Web Aid to Learning, Or Laziness? New York Times, Late Edition (East Coast) e d. 0. Sep 09 1999. ProQuest. Web. 28 Apr. 2014. Apr. 2014.Thompson, Christen. Information Illiterate Or Lazy How College Students use the Web for Research. Portal Libraries and the Academy 3.2 (2003) 259-68. ProQuest. Web. 28 Thurmond, Bradley H. Student Plagiarism and the use of a Plagiarism Detection Tool by company College Faculty. ProQuest. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.Wang, Yu-Mei. Internet Uses in University Courses. International Journal on E-Learning 6.2 (2007) 279-92. ProQuest. Web. 4 Mar. 2014.Wegner, Daniel M., and Adrian F. Ward. How Google is Changing Your Brain. Scientific American 12 2013 58. ProQuest. Web. 5 Mar. 2014.

Directing the Lighting in The corridors of power :: Drama

Directing the Lighting in The corridors of powerWhen you are using perch you must consider The vividness of the dancers costumes. The mood of the dance. The direction from which the light shines. The intensity and colour of the light. Effects - such as templates of the shapes the light.I imagine The corridors of power dance to have an eerie scary mood.So I would expect dark, dull motionless colour. The costumes would bea red colour, so they can stand out from the dark, dull motionlesscolour of the light and besides there is a saying that is said when youare scared and angry, Im seeing red so the red could representscariness and anger.I think the light should accompany from below the dancers to create shadowsthat will make them taller and more powerful. There will also be sideview lights to create eerie shadows and it will also enhance themovement and flexibility of the dancers. There will be seven dancers.I will have the backdrop totally white, so the shadows will be clearwith s harp edges when they are against the wall. I will also have sidedrops on either side of the stage, to give a closed-in, trapped feel, manage a corridor.The colour of the light will be grey-ish colour. I also think thereshould be battens of light coming from above to represent power. Ithink there will be seven red laser lights following the movement ofthe seven dancers in their red costumes. There may also be colourchanges of the light and music changes to change the mood of thedance. There would be a good effect if the light went a midnight-bluecolour because therefore the colour of the dancers costume will disappear,it will look very weird which will puzzle the audience.The intensity of the light will be sharp and explosive throughout thedance. In the start of the dance the scene will gradually becomevisible and the dancers will appear as silhouettes against a red floodlight

Teenagers and Suicide Essay -- Teenage Suicide Essays

The third starring(p) cause of death amongst adolescents suicideDid you know that suicide is currently the third leading cause of death among teenagers in the United States? (4). In 1992, more teenagers and young adults died from suicide than those who died from stroke, cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, pneumonia, influenza and chronic lung disease combined (4). Suicide is definitely a compelling problem amongst youth in the U.S today. It is estimated that 300 to 400 teen suicides occur per year in Los Angeles County which is equivalent to one teenager lost every day (1). Many concerned people ask, What is going on? and Why is this happening? Among many things, well-nigh suicidal youths experience family trouble, which leads them, to precariousness their self-worth and make them feel unwanted, superfluous, and misunderstood. According to one study, 90 percent of suicidal teenagers believed their families did not understand them. Young people reported that when they trie d to tell their parents roughly their feelings of unhappiness or failure, their mother and father denied or ignored their point of view (1). Suicide can be prevented in fact, suicide prevention has save over ten percent of teens who have tried to attempt suicide (1). In this paper I will prove that although, suicide is a grave epidemic amongst teens in the U.S., it can also be prevented. Im depressed. You might say it casually to refer to sadness that engulfs you and then goes away. But depression is also a mental health illness that may require help from an experienced professional(1). Depression has been considered to be the leading cause of teen suicide in the twentieth century, affecting approximately eight million teens in North America (2). Recen... ... While the above teen suicide facts are astounding, here are some positives about teen depression and suicide The number one cause of teen suicide is untreated depression. Most suicidal teens respond positively to psychothe rapeutics and medication. Nearly 90 percent of depressed people benefit from medication. Those contemplating suicide can be talked out of it. WWW Sources 1)Teen depression homepage, a rich election on how to prevent teen suicide http//www.teen-depression.info/2)Teen depression homepage, a rich resource on causes of suicide. http//www.nami.org/Content/ContentGroups/Helpline1/Teenage_Suicide.htm3)Teen depression homepage, a personal story on teen suicide http//www.1-teenage-suicide.com/story.html4)Teen depression homepage, facts about suicide http//kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/mental_health/suicide.html

Dehydration Effect On Human Tissue :: essays research papers

The human remains consists of locoweedive amounts of different tissues and oranges, all doing different things. Its inevitable that these tissues rent a enormous amount of energy to maintain health and to stay productive. When the organic structure encounters a famine, it reacts to the lack of food by many different starvation endorse tactics. When the body enters into a lack of urine, there is very little it can do but stop the production of urine and sweat.The human body consists a mass of eighty percent water plus or minus five percent. Water is in many forms of nature. There are tercet forms of water as the forms of water, ice and heated vapor in the air. Water also known as H2 O acts as a major role in plasma, coloured function, and the aid of the lymphatic system of the human body. When the body does not eat, many things go into affect to help you stay alive during a famine. They are your hormones farm animal sugar decreases to make you tired while conserving energy and your metabolism process decreases to make your retain fat from the food you do eat. It impart take ab give away triad weeks to die from starvation when not consuming food. The average person should consume around 1800 calories a day. When the human body goes with out water the full-page system leave start to shutdown. Without water the liver will stop filtering blood and cause kidneys to fail. Also cell activities will stop because the water acts as a transition stage for nutrients going in and out of the cell. After the water is gone, cells can not survive for more(prenominal) then three days. The cell during a lack of water goes in to a state of suspended animation which is when all cell processes wearisome down. The mitochondria slow down and humiliate the production of energy forming materials. In plant cells the chloroplast stops responding to light and the energy of the cell then slows down and goes dominant.Dehydration Effect On Human Tissue essays research paper s The human body consists of massive amounts of different tissues and oranges, all doing different things. Its inevitable that these tissues need a large amount of energy to maintain health and to stay productive. When the body encounters a famine, it reacts to the lack of food by many different starvation endorse tactics. When the body enters into a lack of water, there is very little it can do but stop the production of urine and sweat.The human body consists a mass of eighty percent water plus or minus five percent. Water is in many forms of nature. There are three forms of water as the forms of water, ice and heated vapor in the air. Water also known as H2 O acts as a major component in plasma, liver function, and the aid of the lymphatic system of the human body. When the body does not eat, many things go into affect to help you stay alive during a famine. They are your hormones blood sugar decreases to make you tired while conserving energy and your metabolism process decrease s to make your retain fat from the food you do eat. It will take close to three weeks to die from starvation when not consuming food. The average person should consume around 1800 calories a day. When the human body goes with out water the whole system will start to shutdown. Without water the liver will stop filtering blood and cause kidneys to fail. Also cell activities will stop because the water acts as a transition stage for nutrients going in and out of the cell. After the water is gone, cells can not survive for more then three days. The cell during a lack of water goes in to a state of suspended animation which is when all cell processes slow down. The mitochondria slow down and reduce the production of energy forming materials. In plant cells the chloroplast stops responding to light and the energy of the cell then slows down and goes dominant.

Essay --

Sex, drugs and rock-and-roll. These ar just a few of the things that summon countless populate to The highly strung Horror visualise Show on Friday and Saturday nights. An abundance of teens and lot ar either pulled in by someone in their family or group of friends and there are those who are merely pulled in and attracted by the rareness of the name of the turn up that brings up and causes a sense of interest and curiosity. What pulled me into it was my group of close of friends and their parents who grew up and relive the show and movie every H solelyoween. Many people go to discover themselves in a setting or group where they feel that they fit in and are accepted. Those people that normally get called freaks or loser go to see The Rocky Horror Picture Show because it has become a meeting basis where they are not labeled as a freak or loser. Each and everyone that attends the Rocky Horror Show have a unique identity concerning them that is distinguished by all at each and every showing. Every time you see the Rocky Horror Show, you meet others who are like you and those who manage the same interests as you. This sense of alliance and belonging helps to build friendships and bonds between the audience and the cast. It also creates a feeling of a second family in the family and a unique feeling that goes with you no matter where you are in the theatre. Every week before the show, the cast calls up a random sum of virgins, or first timers to the show, who are elect to be called up in front of the audience. This in the real world outside of the theatre is called faking an orgasm. This humiliation is all in jolly good shimmer and is seen as the rite of way into the Rocky Horror community. The first time I went to the sh... ...black eyeliner and Misfit makeup, as my friends called it, and left field to go join my friends, groupies and new family at The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Water guns, playing cards, toast, rice, new spapers and the never ending Time Warp are everlastingly going to be part of the Rocky Horror Picture Show that has been accepting freaks, weirdoes and misfits since 1973. The people, the virgins, and the experiences may change through the years and the places in which you attend leave too, but one thing leave alone always remain the same. Every Friday and Saturday night in theaters across the nation and Great Britain, these people gather with their friends and family to finder one of the best movies and plays of the modern, psychedelic generation. When you go experience the show, you will never forget that being yourself is the absolute best thing you can ever do for you. Essay -- Sex, drugs and rock-and-roll. These are just a few of the things that summon countless people to The Rocky Horror Picture Show on Friday and Saturday nights. An abundance of teens and people are either pulled in by someone in their family or group of friends and there are those who are merely pulled in and attracted by the peculiarity of the name of the show that brings up and causes a sense of interest and curiosity. What pulled me into it was my group of close of friends and their parents who grew up and relive the show and movie every Halloween. Many people go to discover themselves in a setting or group where they feel that they fit in and are accepted. Those people that normally get called freaks or loser go to see The Rocky Horror Picture Show because it has become a meeting ground where they are not labeled as a freak or loser. Each and everyone that attends the Rocky Horror Show have a unique individuality concerning them that is distinguished by all at each and every showing. Every time you see the Rocky Horror Show, you meet others who are like you and those who share the same interests as you. This sense of community and belonging helps to build friendships and bonds between the audience and the cast. It also creates a feeling of a second family in the theater and a unique feeling that goes with you no matter where you are in the theatre. Every week before the show, the cast calls up a random number of virgins, or first timers to the show, who are chosen to be called up in front of the audience. This in the real world outside of the theatre is called faking an orgasm. This humiliation is all in jolly good fun and is seen as the rite of way into the Rocky Horror community. The first time I went to the sh... ...black eyeliner and Misfit makeup, as my friends called it, and left to go join my friends, groupies and new family at The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Water guns, playing cards, toast, rice, newspapers and the never ending Time Warp are always going to be part of the Rocky Horror Picture Show that has been accepting freaks, weirdoes and misfits since 1973. The people, the virgins, and the experiences may change through the years and the places in which you attend will too, but one thing will always remain the same. Every Friday and Saturday night in theaters across the nation and Great Britain, these people gather with their friends and family to watch one of the best movies and plays of the modern, psychedelic generation. When you go experience the show, you will never forget that being yourself is the absolute best thing you can ever do for you.

Essay --

Sex, drugs and rock-and-roll. These ar just a few of the things that summon countless masses to The bumpy horror Picture army on Friday and Saturday nights. An abundance of teens and people ar either pulled in by some nonpareil in their family or group of friends and there are those who are except pulled in and attracted by the peculiarity of the lift of the show that brings up and causes a sense of interest and curiosity. What pulled me into it was my group of close of friends and their parents who grew up and relive the show and impression every Halloween. Many people go to discover themselves in a setting or group where they feel that they fit in and are accepted. Those people that normally get called freaks or bankruptcy go to see The Rocky Horror Picture Show because it has become a meeting ground where they are not labeled as a freak or loser. Each and everyone that attends the Rocky Horror Show have a unique individuality concerning them that is distinguish by all a t each and every showing. Every time you see the Rocky Horror Show, you meet others who are like you and those who share the uniform interests as you. This sense of community and be helps to build friendships and bonds between the audience and the cast. It also creates a feeling of a second family in the theater and a unique feeling that goes with you no emergence where you are in the theatre. Every week before the show, the cast calls up a random number of virgins, or first timers to the show, who are chosen to be called up in front of the audience. This in the real world outside of the theatre is called faking an orgasm. This humiliation is all in jolly good fun and is seen as the rite of way into the Rocky Horror community. The first time I went to the sh... ...black eyeliner and Misfit makeup, as my friends called it, and left to go join my friends, groupies and new family at The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Water guns, playing cards, toast, rice, n ewspapers and the never ending Time Warp are unendingly pass to be part of the Rocky Horror Picture Show that has been accepting freaks, weirdoes and misfits since 1973. The people, the virgins, and the hold ups may change through the years and the places in which you attend will too, moreover one thing will always remain the same. Every Friday and Saturday night in theaters across the nation and Great Britain, these people gather with their friends and family to watch one of the best movies and plays of the modern, psychedelic generation. When you go experience the show, you will never forget that being yourself is the absolute best thing you can ever do for you. move -- Sex, drugs and rock-and-roll. These are just a few of the things that summon countless people to The Rocky Horror Picture Show on Friday and Saturday nights. An abundance of teens and people are either pulled in by someone in their family or group of friends and there are those who are merely pu lled in and attracted by the peculiarity of the name of the show that brings up and causes a sense of interest and curiosity. What pulled me into it was my group of close of friends and their parents who grew up and relive the show and movie every Halloween. Many people go to discover themselves in a setting or group where they feel that they fit in and are accepted. Those people that normally get called freaks or loser go to see The Rocky Horror Picture Show because it has become a meeting ground where they are not labeled as a freak or loser. Each and everyone that attends the Rocky Horror Show have a unique individuality concerning them that is distinguished by all at each and every showing. Every time you see the Rocky Horror Show, you meet others who are like you and those who share the same interests as you. This sense of community and belonging helps to build friendships and bonds between the audience and the cast. It also creates a feeling of a second family in the theater a nd a unique feeling that goes with you no matter where you are in the theatre. Every week before the show, the cast calls up a random number of virgins, or first timers to the show, who are chosen to be called up in front of the audience. This in the real world outside of the theatre is called faking an orgasm. This humiliation is all in jolly good fun and is seen as the rite of way into the Rocky Horror community. The first time I went to the sh... ...black eyeliner and Misfit makeup, as my friends called it, and left to go join my friends, groupies and new family at The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Water guns, playing cards, toast, rice, newspapers and the never ending Time Warp are always going to be part of the Rocky Horror Picture Show that has been accepting freaks, weirdoes and misfits since 1973. The people, the virgins, and the experiences may change through the years and the places in which you attend will too, but one thing will always remain th e same. Every Friday and Saturday night in theaters across the nation and Great Britain, these people gather with their friends and family to watch one of the best movies and plays of the modern, psychedelic generation. When you go experience the show, you will never forget that being yourself is the absolute best thing you can ever do for you.

Industry Analysis of the Coffee Industry Essay

Ex A childs toy available at a dollar store may be cheaper, only when the quality may not be as great compared to a similar toy at a higher priced toy store. The company must market the value of the toy to the consumer rather than the price.Industry AnalysisThe umber Industry has been booming for years, hardly deep many new players have come onto the scene such as reindeer C come toee, Starbucks Coffee Co., and even Dunkin Donuts. Each company offers many different blends, flavors, and roasts, but each claims their own to have different qualities that appeal to different markets. The veteran of the bunch is actually Dunkin Donuts, which has been serving coffee, and various baked goods since 1950. The company was founded by card Rosenberg and has grown from five locations in 1954 to over 6,000 locations in 30 different countries. It is considered the largest coffee and baked goods chain in the field and is tagged by the shibboleth The Dunkin Difference. Dunkin Donuts had seem ingly monopolized the industry until Starbucks Coffee Company came along in 1971. Their missionTo inspire and nurture the human spirit-one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time.Howard Schultz joined on with Starbucks in 1982 as director of retail operations and began direct marketing to fine restaurants and espresso bars. By 1995 Starbucks had mothered into a matured coffee company with its own margin of glassware, coffee mugs, and even in store music sales. Today in that location are over 5,000 Starbucks locations in numerous different countries and a booming following of customers. Their target audience consists of a broad spectrum of Music, Art, and Coffee lovers which all smoke convene in a warm, musical theater atmosphere. Last but not least, the new comer to the scene, Caribou Coffee, which was established in 1992, based on the ideathat if true passion, hard work and chastity go into an endeavor, the outcome will be a quality experience, and therefore rewarding. Although a much smaller company, only comprised of around 500 locations, Caribou Coffee strives to create a unique experience for coffee drinkers that has that aha moment as they describe it.So if these three companies are obviously all selling coffee, why do they have very passionate followers, who would seemingly rather stop drinking coffeethan go to one of their competitors to get their morning jolt?Dunkin Donuts, care many other current companies are showing an enormous interest in the economic situations of their consumers. One of their current promotions is a Free Turbo Shot in any iced coffee purchased. Not only is the word FREE enticing it also offers some sort of financial relief and suddenly becomes a negociate in the eyes of their consumers. They are also very salubrious known for their advertisements throughout the years, whether it is through the media in their numerous television commercials, or even in their print advertize in multiple magazines and coupons in new spapers.This is one of their key selling points over Starbucks because Starbucks as a company believes in word of let out advertising rather than actual advertisements. Another campaign currently being run by Dunkin Donuts is for one lucky customer to create the companys next donut. Not only are they getting their customers involved in creating the donut, they are allowing anyone with access to their stores and website to vote on the numerous entries in the contest. Although this may pretty alienate a small portion of their clientele by creating a donut that not everyone likes they are able to take the mass market and constringe it down to what a large portion of their consumers are interested in seeing as a crossway. Although this is a great concept they are not the only company willing to include their consumers in their harvest-feast production.Starbucks has a strong hold in many aspects of the coffee industry due to their bright strategic orientation as well as their produ ct management. The company is not only very interested in what their customers have to say round their products, but also are interested in what their own employees have to say. They do frequent coffee and tea sample-tasting to develop not only bombination about the launch of their new products, but to get feed back on what should stay the same and what needs to be changed. Through this communal transformation of brainstorming Starbucks can better understand their consumers and their employees needs. Another huge selling point of the Starbucks brand is in fact the actual logo that represents the company.The green stria boldly stating STARBUCKS COFFEE around the picture of a singing Siren is known throughout the world. It has become one of the most recognized symbols in the world and is a great advertisement in and ofitself. Each Starbucks store also utilizes point of purchase marketing very efficiently. Throughout every store there are numerous signs and posters advertising upcom ing sales on merchandise, new product lines, and even current products coupled with enticing pictures of not only their beverages but their delectable treats as well. Through something Starbucks likes to call the Third Place they are able to create a peaceful environment away from work and blank space that people can come to relax, enjoy great music, and even better coffee.Caribou Coffee is somewhat of a different breed. Dunkin Donuts focuses on the fast paced grab-n-go lifestyle, Starbucks is have-to doe with on tranquility and relaxation, but Caribou Coffee is all about adventure and exploration. Their founders actually created the company thanks to a trip through the Alaskan granderness, after a strenuous climb to the summit of a mountain. Their belief is that excellence is a product of hard work, and that life is too short for anything else. Caribou Coffee is not necessarily the cheapest coffee company around, but they definitely offer financially affordable drinks for people to enjoy. One of their current promotions is Set Your Wild Free, which is centered on their most recent launch of a line of 8 Delicious Wild Coolers. It sticks to their adventurous theme as well as giving a little extra enticement to their new product line.So if these companies are doing so many things right through union involvement, Public Service Announcements, marketing their products, and creating a unique, and individualistic feeling in each store, what modifications can be made to their marketing tactics? First off Dunkin Donuts has proven to have longevity in their product due to their willingness to adapt and grow with their surroundings. They could however obtain an mark planner in order to dish up them better understand other demographics that who they are currently marketing to. maybe the inclusion of music selections in their stores, or even adding a few health conscious choices to their menu would boost their sales and increase their return on investment. Starbuc ks on the other hand who does feature in store CD selections as well as health conscious drink options needs to focus more(prenominal) on the financial side of their business.They need to begin taking into accountthat the economy is in a slump, and even though they have a very marketable product, it will get them nowhere if the common man cant afford to buy they products let alone consume them. Im sure if they took a deeper look into their pricing and the actual cost of their product a happy medium could be obtained that would still benefit the company and the consumer as well. They also need to develop stronger marketing concepts that allow them to have more outside advertisements such as billboards, commercials, and maybe even coupons, which seem to be unheard of to the Starbucks brand.Finally, Caribou Coffee is actually in a great daub to market their products because they have a great argument for opportunity cost to their consumers. They have a highly comparable product to th e more pricey Starbucks line and are able to target a more accessible audience than the Starbucks brand. Marketing to the every day Joe will give them the opportunity to pull in people that may have never tried their coffee before but are willing to do so because of the price difference. Once discovering that their product is ironically similar to Starbucks in quality, but is more financially acceptable they are more likely to return as well as spread out the word to others. In turn helping to increase revenue and benefiting the companies sales and popularity.In closing all three companies do a wonderful line of work of representing the coffee industry and have made millions marketing themselves as household names throughout the world. Slight adjustments for each company would allow them to grow and develop into even more productive companies that will prove to have great sustainability as well being dependable sources of that little extra boost that so people have come to rely on in their daily routines. Through in depth SWOT Analysis, Integrated Marketing Communication, and intense advertising these three companies has become a beacon of success. They will continue to illuminate the path to the future of coffee as well as our morning, afternoon, and sometimes youthful night buzz that we as warm blooded Americans crave.Works Cited2003. The Bean Stock. www.thebeanstock.com2007. DD IP Holder LLC. www.dunkinfranchising.com2008. Caribou Coffee Company. www.cariboucoffee.com.2009. DD IP Holder LLC. www.dunkindonuts.com2009. Starbucks Corporation. www.strabucks.com2009. Recall menage Press Release. Caribous Coffee Participates in Nationwide Peanut Product Recall. www.fda.govCoffee. National Geographic Online. 1996-2009. www.nationalgeographic.com/coffee.Coffee Geek. 2000-2009. WebMotif Net Services, Inc. www.coffeegeek.comKenneth Davids. Coffee Review. 2009. www.coffeereview.comMonica Guzman. Starbucks Ad Campaign is Gutsy. May 1, 2009. http//blog.seattlepi.com

Implementation Plan Essay

How ethical argon you? Do you consider cheating on your taxes ethical? Are your moral philosophy situational? Are you demonstrating ethics by deciding to do the right or the thing that will make you acceptable to the group or your subordinates? Unethical behavior is thriving well in our country. There are business executives with their perceptions of ethical lead and its development researched by Catherine Marsh, in our work place there are leaders who are attempting to eliminate bullying with the examination of The Role of Ethical Leadership and its Effects on the Work Environment.The authors who researched information on bullying in the work environment were, Stouten, J. Baillien, E, Van lair Broeck, A, Camps, J. De Witte, H. and Euwema, M. in 2011. Thirdly, we have authors Michele K. Kacmar, Daniel G. Bachrach, Kenneth J. Harris, and Suzanne Zivnuska through their research tested the relationship between ethical leaders in regards to gender in the article Fostering heartfelt c itizenship through ethical leadership Exploring the moderating part of gender and organizational politics.Comparatively, the three articles similarity is the examination of ethics within the roles of leadership. Their examinations are inclusive of ethics in the work environment, business executives and their perception of ethical leadership and fostering good citizenship among the genders and organizational politics. Article mavin is qualitative researched based, article two is qualitative in regard to the workload and quantitative in regards to poor working conditions and article three, mixed-method of research. Research Question(s)The questions posed by the authors were for those that consider themselves ethical leaders what aspects did the value, how does one experiences determine how ethical a leader they are/ Are there significant strategies that ethical leaders could use to eliminate and /discourage bullying? How does the role of gender foster good citizenship through ethica l leadership? (Marsh, 2013) The limitations of the studies were similar in their restrictive sampling of data. The participant in article was selected based on recommendations.The author stated that business leaders in which was believed to be ethical were contacted. This study gave the business executives an opportunity to share their personal stories and come to a cause understanding of their ethical leadership skills. Authors findings provided evidence that leaders can be an example to followers and model ethical behavior so that workers will be less inclined to be a target of bullying. An understanding was gained by the sample used of supervisors and employees working together daily.In conclusion the three articles examined leadership ethics using different variables. Article one was a qualitative study that examined the perception of how ethical leaders perceived themselves. Each executive shared personal stories from the personal experiences that designed the ethical framewo rk. Article two examined bullying and the impact of ethical leadership and the ability of ethical leaders to curtail or eliminate bullying in the workplace. Article three examined the gender and political organization and how good citizenship could be fostered through ethical leadership.

Piano Industry, Prp

Porter Five Forces The piano industry. bane of substitute products or services rugged A portable keyboard can be regarded as a substitute but those concerned in buying a piano argon interested in superior sound, better performance, good looks and elegance. The keyboard has none of these. It is complicated to sell a piano and move it in order to put a keyboard. Threat of new competition MEDIUM- start The capital investment in a piano factory is very high. The market already is filled with competitors that dominate the global market. notice recognition is also a hard asset to aquire in the piano industry.Pianos are a luxury product that could make an entrant suffer a lot in the even of an economic downturn. Other local Chinese piano manufacturers could potentially become significant competition. Bargaining power of customers luxuriously A piano is a high end product with many different brand offerings. Customers have a large bargaining power driving the margins down. PRP has do th is clear by driving prices down by offering a good product at a better price. Bargaining power of suppliers LOW The suppliers hold no proprietary materials that the piano makers require.Most of the materials are commodity products such as wood and those that are more developed like keys are becoming easier to manufacture in house due to the drop in ease and cost of the machinery required to do so. Intensity of competitive rivalry HIGH The entrance of companies such as PRP is evidence of the incredibly competitive market the piano industry is. New drastic tactics and strategies like sponsored players that can plainly use their products in their performances or manufacturing outside their usual territories into asian sites also shows the competitive nature of the business.

Research Proposal Larvae Therapy

Natalie Merrier Student nurse yr Declaration of interest I have chosen to investigate this topic as I have only worked with one patient using exhaust therapy discussion (contained) and was often designated the task of redressing and watering the lave, this particular gentleman did not musical theme the therapy and referred to the lave as his little friends I could not help but wonder f he wounding have been so compliant if they were unloosen in his wound and if this would have made any difference to the healing process.Abstract This article plans to comp be the use of contained or caged maggots to those placed directly onto the wound love itself (referred to in this research proposal as free range). All care has been taken to ensure that patient safety comes first and if at any establish a healthcare professional feels that the treatment is not affective for the patient they allow for be excluded from the research and commenced on a more suitable or preferred treatment.I expe ct to find in my results that free range maggots are more effective, however patient tolerance will be better with contained lave due to fear of lave escaping the dressing and sensation if overlapped onto healthy skin. Introduction Maggots, many recent articles comparing debasement versus maggot therapy. Less information available on the application of maggots and how that effects the treatment and effectiveness of the maggots ability to debris, disinfect and stimulate healing. Rotational method of free range maggots Vs.. Contained maggots in gauze or muslin bags. lustiness and reliability Lit review/background Accounts of maggots used on open wounds date back to the Old Testament. (Bare 1931 Peachtree and Sherman 1983) Bear 1931, treated a WWW soldier on a battlefield using maggots for a femur fracture and abdominal wound. Observed that the wounds were covered in maggots, after cleaning the wounds noticed that the wound bed consisted of healthy granulating tissue. U to this he be gan studying maggots and there effect on open wounds in detail and pioneered the international treatment of skin infections with childishness fly rave in 1931 it was deemed safe, effective and economical at this time and was widely used until 1950 when antibiotics and surgical debarment therapy became more popular treatment option as suggested by (Apothecaries Education & Research Foundation BETTER, 2003 Fleischmann, Grabbers, & Sherman, 2004 Maggots on wounds have been used for Debarment, disinfection, stimulation of healing and billion inhabitation and eradication.Although these benefits have use particularly reclaimable in pressure ulcer treatment and diabetic foot ulcers. As suggested y Bear (1931), Horn Cob and Gates (1976) Sherman (2002), Stevedore (2004) and -rampant (2007) Research has been conducted into the sub-species of maggots that is closely effective by REFERENCE And also research has been conducted into patient tolerance of the treatment by REFERENCE However, less research has been done to see if patient tolerance and containment are directly related, and the extent that containment hinders the debarment process.Sample Inclusion and exclusion No participants with services sepsis or gangrene and need amputation (due to the risk of patient) one of the sample throng shall be diabetic as this will affect the rate of healing and cause results to be skewed. For the same reason the wounds on each patient moldiness be about the same size and depth with equal quality of tissue (ox. CM 70% slough, for example). To keep my research fair and ethical I intend to select clients of similar age and health for a fair opportunity for contained and free ranged maggots.Due to the nature of this research in intend to select 6 patients and use 3 for each option as long as they consent and tolerate the treatment. Hypothesis/predicted results I predict that although free range maggots will be more effective at debarring the wound quickly, suggested to be more effe ctive in previous research articles Stevedore P, Jacobin CE, Osama a study conducted in the Netherlands.Wimp Fleischmann, Martin Grabbers (2004) patient preference will lie with contained or caged lava, in addition suggested that the staff applying the dressing would generally prefer the contained lava to free ranged ones. METHOD (quantitative) statistical numeric data, comparing contained to free range goats on open wounds and infected skin tissue. (Quantitative) survey of the experience for the patient using contained or free range maggots, the cabal of both meaner that I will use a triangulation method.To determine the patients feelings towards the treatment I will provide a simple questionnaire. To determine the effectiveness of the treatment itself the wounds will be measured every 2 days when the dressings are removed to give water to the maggots with a photo at start and stop over helping distinguish the improvement of quality of tissue in the wound bed. Analysis Evaluation Results Ethics Patient aware of research? Know they are able to opt out of experiment at any time? F maggot treatment no longer suitable MET will recommend fillet the maggot treatment and using alternative therapy such as surgical debasement. References Bare, W. S. (1931). The treatment of chronic storytelling with the maggot (larvae of the blowfly). Journal of Bone and Joint surgery, 13, 438-475. 8. Bare WAS. Sacra-iliac Joint?arthritis deformations?viable sterile in chronic storytelling.

A Summary of Radical Evolution by Joel Garreau Essay

Radical Evolution by Joel Garreau has chapters on two scenarios of the future of tenders. Both Heaven and glare Scenarios go through The Curve involved, precisely the dangers of the smiling technologies get up the Hell Scenario more likely. Rise of technology will mavin to the downfall of human beingsity due to Bioengineered Disease Agents/Weapons. funding ideas for this topic are threat of humans creating dangerous weapons such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as pox with cobra venom, biotechnology such as the Australian slip pox calamity being dangerous, and the rise of technology may enhance a plague and kill more people than a natural plague.Garreau is worried about humans being changed so much we wont be able to tell who is who. Also, we might end up missing typical human characteristics. To Garreau, human nature is the join of the behavior and characteristics that are typical of the human species, arising from genetic rather than environmental factors (Garreau, 159). A couple early warning signs were entranceway The Hell Scenario are Almost unimaginably bad things are happening, destroying large chunks of the human race or the biosphere, at an accelerating pace, and technologies continue to accelerate as mortal nations, continents, tribes or movements jockey for position in a hostile world (Garreau, 184).Chapter four mentions the GRIN technologies. Gregory Stock is the G, nanotechnology is the N, and computer intelligence is the I. Gregory Stock is the director of the course of instruction on Medicine, Technology, and Society at the School of Medicine of the University of California at Los Angeles. correspond to Garreau, Stock thinks humans will transcend because of genetic engineering and not because of computers which is what Kurzweil thinks. There are two kinds of nanotechnology. The first reduces big things to sizes so astonishingly little that their behavior changes dramatically (Garreau, 118). Promising godlike powers, immortalit y and unimaginable wealth (Garreau, 118) is the countenance kind. One example of the first kind of nanotechnology is the buckyball which is nicknamed in Buckminster Fullers honor. Its properties are 60 times the strength of steel, the weight of plastic, the electrical conduction of silicon, the heat conductivity of diamond and the size and perfection of DNA (Garreau, 119). The second kind of nanotechnology starts with Eric Dexler. With his book Engines of Creation The Coming Era of Nanotechnology, he discusses his ideas. Growing objects such as a car, or a TV will be possible with nanotechnology. Computer intelligence has two meanings weak and strong.Theres a man name Ray Kurzweil, also known as the restless genius, in the movie Transcendent Man. He said, technology feeds on itself and gets faster and faster. Its gonna continue and in about forty years the basic changes are going to be so astonishingly quick that you wont be able to follow it unless you enhance your own intelligen ce with the technology weve created. According to Garreau, Kurzweils thinking of the weakness of humans was affected by his and his wifes family being destroyed by the Holocaust and his dad suffering from a heart attack and dying at age 58. Kurzweils view of human nature is humans, unlike reptiles, are capable of higher functions such as love, art, culture and technology. He can see the hell and prevail scenarios and mentions avoiding dangerous technologies such as nanotechnology is unrealistic. He said, Most technology will be nanotechnology in the 2020s. You would beget to relinquish all of technology. Kurzweil calls The Curve of exponentially increasing technology (Garreau) The integrity of Accelerating Returns. He thinks humans dont have control of the force (the Curve) and its a pattern of life (Garreau).living Progress mentioned a termination called Progress trap. According to the video a progress trap was created to define human behavior that seem to provide benefits in th e short term, but ultimately leads to disaster because theyre unsustainable. An example that was provided was our ancestors hunting mammoths. Hunters who notice how to kill two mammoths do progress. Driving a herd over a cliff was discovered which led to making too much progress. Also, this progress trap could be related to the Curve.The movie stated, We think progress is more of the same Like we should make our machines better and make more machines. Technology is rising due to humans trying to make progress which ended up being too much. According to the movie, we are essentially the same people as those stone age people, culture has become completely detached from natural evolution, and our knowledge and technology (ability to do good or harm) has grown out of proportion. After, he went to the topic the mortal threat from the development of self-replicating man-made anything (Garreau, 145), but he found information which lead him to believe biotech is a greater threat.Francis Fukuyama is one of Americas most apprehensionful and challenging public intellectuals (Garreau, 155). He defines human nature as the sum of the behavior and characteristics that are typical of the human species, arising from genetic rather than environmental factors (Garreau, 159). Also, Fukuyama said, The thing Im worried the most about is the attempt to transfer on a large scale some basic characteristics of human behavior in ways that will make us scarcely recognisable (Garreau, 159).Different versions of hell are mentioned in Radical Evolution. For Francis Fukuyama the lowest ring of hell will be reserved for those who, through biotechnology, dream of leaving stub human nature (Garreau, 155). Garreaus conclusion from his studies is there will be three different types of humans The compound, The Naturals, and The Rest. The Enhanced are people who use GRIN technologies, The Naturals are humans that have an opportunity to become Enhanced but choose not to, and The Rest are peop le who dont have a choice of becoming Enhanced. Questions are asked which are If a person has a test-tube baby, is she an Enhanced? and If a person has a Viagra prescription, is he an Enhanced? Garreau wants to use The Shakespeare Test to answer the question How will you someday tell, looking at an Enhanced, if she genuinely represents a transformation of the species-comparable to the difference between Neanderthals and todays humans?Bill gladden is the Edison of the Internet. Joy stated, Ethical humans, not robots, dominated this future, and I took Roddenberrys dream as part of my own (Garreau, 141). After Joy hearing a debate between Kurzweil and John Searle on the Heaven Scenario, Joy thought of a hell scenario. Both scenarios have The Curve. Although Joy thought of the idea he doesnt have a book of The Hell Scenario.At first Joy focused on the topic of overcoming peoples denial (Garreau, 145), but to him it seems its already a topic that had a lot of discussion. After, he went to the topic the mortal threat from the development of self-replicating man-made anything (Garreau, 145), but he found information which lead him to believe biotech is a greater threat. When Saddam Hussein was in power Iraq was working(a) to mix pox and cobra venom with the knowledge of fowlpox with venom extract kills more chickens. Another piece of information is the incident with Australian nobble pox. This computer virus can kill every mouse it infects. Since smallpox is a close relative, it could be genetically modified to be as fatal. In a description by Roman poet and Epicurean philosopher Lucretius a quote says, A flame, like flame in furnaces, would magnificence/Within the stomach (Garreau, 148). These make up The Hell Scenario.First, Pox with cobra venom was almost made after the second Gulf War, but in the process of its making, the invention was ruined due to bombings. When Saddam Hussein was in power Iraq was working to mix pox and cobra venom with the knowledge of f owlpox with venom extract kills more chickens. After hearing this, Joys alarm is underlined by the fact that such a weapon in the hands of someone like Saddam Hussein was a serious worry (Garreau, 146).Second, is the incident with Australian mouse pox. This virus can kill every mouse it infects. Since smallpox is a close relative, it could be genetically modified to be as fatal. In Australia, mice were everywhere and scientists tried to find a way to control them. According to Garreau, Toward this end, two Canberra researchers, Ron Jackson and Ian Ramshwo, in late 2000 were trying to create a new mouse contraceptive. Instead, they created a monster. They added one gene to a mouse pox virus, and this new virus turned out to be 100 percent fatal.Next, A innovational plague will be more dangerous than a plague in the past. In a description by Roman poet and Epicurean philosopher Lucretius a quote says, Recurrent spasms of vomiting would rack alway their thews and members, breaking do wn with sheer exhaustion men already spent the inward parts of men, in truth, would blaze unto the very bones A flame, like flame in furnaces, would blaze within the stomach (Garreau, 148). This shows the symptoms of the plague of Athens. With that in mind, imagine what a plague compound by todays/future generations technology can do. How many people would die?The Inauguration Poem One immediately says, digging trenches, routing pipes and cables, hands as worn as my fathers cutting sugarcane so my brother and I could have books and shoes. Will we fatality to work once we reach a point where technology is so advance machines can do the work for us? If that happens humans wont need to work hard or even work at all because machines will be the product of humans past work.In conclusion, possibilities of dangerous weapons, fear from the Australian mouse pox incident, and the high level of threat of a modern plague all make up The Hell Scenario. With these imperfections of humanity it s unlikely man kind will follow the Heaven Scenario. Instead man kind will dive into the Hell Scenario because thats a closer match to how things will go with imperfect humans.Works CitedGarreau, Joel. Radical Evolution The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies and What It Means to Be Human. New York Doubleday, 2005. Print.Ggrefeder. Hd motion-picture show Transcendent Man Part 1/7. YouTube. YouTube, 02 Oct. 2011. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.Joy, Bill. Bill Joy What Im Worried About, What Im Excited about. TED Ideas worth Spreading. TED, 2008. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.KurzweilAI Accelerating Intelligence. KurzweilAI Ray Kurzweil Bio Comments. N.p., 2011. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.Surviving Progress. Dir. Mathieu Roy. Perf. Stephen Hawking, David Suzuki, Jane Goodall. 2011. Netflix.Wade, Nicholas. From End of History Author, a Look at the Beginning and Middle. The New York Times. The New York Times, 08 Mar. 2011. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.

Maary Barnett

Mary Barnett, the defendant, should not be held responsible for the actions taken and she should clearly be put under the care of the doctors in a health facility. Taking under consideration that Mary is mentally ill and has postpartum depression, she should not be put in jail for it. Alice Jones has known the defendant for much than eight years, and she thinks Mary has a very good attributes both as a social person, and a mother. Ms.Jones believes Mary started to get depressed after Allison was born, and peculiarly when her ex fiance Tim Stewart moved to California and called off the wedding and she started drinking. For all these reasons Alice believes Mary left little Allison without consciously being alert that she had left her unattended. Dr. pinnacle says Mary has postpartum depression, which offended her after the birth of her child. Like Ms. Jones, Dr. Bloom thinks she is depressed, despite, and alcoholic. She was obsessed with her fiance, which drove him away and just ma de things worse.Since the trial Mary has suffered 2 anxiety attacks and had been in the hospital for several days. Mary Barnett herself knows that she did wrong leaving the child alone, but says that she did not know what was going on, and that she would have stopped it if she had recognize what she was doing. All she had wanted was to get to her ex fiance with the hope of him fixing things, yet this didnt happen. Caroline Hospers thought that Mary was a disgrace and that she couldnt even keep a husband, but what she didnt know was that Mary was depressed and in desperate need for help.She thought Mary was just some other drunk that was irresponsible and not fit to bad mother. Hospers is wrong because Mary lobed her child and because of the depression and the drinking she didnt know what she was doing. Officer Mitchell was in that respect when they found the child dead and interrogated Mary. Mary explained what had happened, yet the officeholder found out this wasnt true and tha t there was no fluffsitter involved, but what the officer doesnt know is that she was so upset and verwhelmed that Mary just must have said whatever came to her mind. Dr. Parker believes Mary was mentally competent when she left her baby alone to die, yet she knows when she left the baby alone to die, yet she knows she suffers from depression and anxiety. She thinks she is able to stand in trial, but Ms. Barnett will probably fall into other anxiety attack. For this reason being that Marys truly not capable of standing in trial to defend her.Mary Barnett is truly incapable of maintaining herself in a stable position where she can stand in a trial and defend herself. She is not responsible for not knowing her actions would cause ill-treat to her baby, because she wasnt herself on that day. Mary Barnett had only one hope of light, her ex fiance, and with him not being there to keep her daughter, she acted without knowing or even persuasion anything would happened, she went off to f ind help and instead found her baby dead without a reason in her head or what had just happened.

Branding Strategy Essay

Many companies opt for Multi speck Strategy in raise to generate economies of scale by employ the basic advantages of the strategy. But it cannot be denied that Multi mug Strategy can fail due to shortsighted management and due to adoption of unprofitable business models. Multi Brand Strategy refers to a marketing strategy under which two or more than two homogeneous products of a firm are marketed under diametric Brand names. In most of the cases, these products are competing ones and are marketed under the Brand Names which are completely unrelated.Several companies take up this Multi Brand Strategy, as the strategy offers some advantages. First of both, by adopting Multi Brand Strategy,a troupe can obtain greater space in the market, where little space is left for the enemy business houses. Secondly, by promoting similar products under different Brand Names, a company can fill up the Price Gaps and Quality Gaps of the target market. In this way, the market can aim satura ted with the similar products of the same company. In every market, there are some customers who frequently change mails in order to experiment with products of different crosss.By adopting the trick of Multi Brand Strategy, a company can serve effectively to these Brand Switchers. When a company undertakes Multi Brand Strategy, the managers of the company are bound to operate efficiently as internal competition is generated at a high degree. The decision of a company in adopting Multi Brand Strategy, depends on the success of the initial brand. If the initial brand becomes successful, then through franchising and retailing, a company can develop a second brand without generating very much expense. The Franchises can promote both the primary and secondary brand through same advertisement.The marketing department of the company, can market the different multi brand products solely in the way an agency works for multiple clients. All these advantages of Multi Brand Strategy can ge nerate economies of scale. But, it should be mentioned here that, in spite of all the advantages of Multi Brand Strategy, there are risks too which can challenge the success of this kind of strategy. It has been observed that, in most of the cases, Multi Brand Strategy fail because of poor management and wrong choice of business model The disadvantages of brand extension strategies (1).Damage to the first brand image. When a certain type of product on the market ahead of the status, the brand has become a salubrious brand, in the minds of consumers will have a special image orientation, or even become a synonym for such products. This will be a strong brand extension, as proximate cause of (that is the last impression on mountains awareness of a more profound impact on the role of) the existence, it is possible to play a strong brand image unite or weaken the role. If the improper use of the brand extension, the original strong brand image represented by the information was weak ening.2).Runs counter to consumer sentiment. A brand for the success of the process, the consumer is shaped by the corporate brand- special functions, such as the quality of the psychological characteristics of specific targeting process. The strength of enterprises and brand extension to or incompatible with the original market has nothing to do with the products, on the contrary the psychological orientation of consumers. Such as 999 was originally Wei Yao in the well-known brands, 999 extend to beer, consumers will be difficult to accept.The brand extension of such misconduct, not only the effectiveness, but it will also affect the original strong consumer brands in the eyes of the specific psychological orientation. (3). Cixiaobichang easily form the seesaw phenomenon. When a name on behalf of two or more of a difference in the product, consumers will inevitably lead to fuzzy understanding of the products. When the extension of branded products in market competition at the abso lute superiority, consumers will be the strength of the original brand positioning transferred to the psychological extension of the brand.Thus, in effect weakened the strength of the brand advantage. This extension of the strong brands and brand competition Cixiaobichang situation changes, that is, seesaw phenomenon. (4). implicate effect. Will crown a strong brand name in other products, if different products in quality, level on the difference between the poor, which makes the strong brand name products and brand extensions have an impact, not only damaged the extension of brand name products, but also implicate the strong brand.5). unfold brand identity. When a brand on the market after the success in the eyes of consumers will have a special image orientation, prudence also focused on the consumer to the products function, quality and other characteristics on. If enterprises use the same brand launch function, is almost the same quality of similar products so that consumers fainted the first shift, the brand identity will be diluted.

Book Review Essay Essay

The three hold ins I bear witness in the holidays person all toldy moved(p) me in more than one way, not only inspiring me to achieve my goals, grow in character, belabor difficulties and become more spiritual. The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari by Robin Sharma is a book which truly invigorate me to stretch my imagination, dream further and to achieve my full potential. In his books he says, The path to success is the hardest at the beginning, messiest in the middle and best at the end. This one sentence is so true(a) and ultimately defines reality.This has shown me how main(prenominal) is to strive towards your goals and that although we all encounter challenging situations in life, if we face them head on and grab the cook by the horns we end up reaping the rewards. Personally this has motivated me to go away my hardest in my matric year and to represent towards improving my marks, studying harder and doing the best I possibly can. One of the most important aspects the book taught was how resilient it is to create a balance in life, which means in order for me to succeed in matric I have to balance my sports, my work and my social life in order to create equilibrium. non only to live a life of purpose, but to have a full appreciation of to each one moment daily. The Perks Of Being A Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky was a different book to the others I read as the book almost pulled you into the story and you felt as if you were the main character and you shargond all the same experiences. Chbosky showed me how important it is to elapse time with your family and fellow peers and to embrace every minute you get to spend with them as well as dealing with situations which are not always ideal.One of the sentences in the book that stood out for me which was, Even if we foolt have the power to choose where we come from, we can quench choose where we go from there and achieve the impossible. This taught me even if I make decisions or choices which didnt wo rk out, there remains hope for the future and I must focus on the present and not look back on the past. The main character was Charlie who was similar to me at the beginning of high school, equal him I struggled to make friends in the beginning but as the year progressed I ended up with a few, close true friends.In the book he asked his L. O teacher for some advice and wherefore its so hard to find real friends, and he replied, We accept the love we think we deserve. And this showed me how true it is to reality. We socialize with people who accept us for who we are, that help us grow and help teach us valuable life lessons Personally this prepared me mentally for the year ahead that even if I dont achieve the result I hope for, I will move on as the future is the world of un-seen opportunity and surprises.A Survival Guide For Life by Bear Grylls modify me by making me take a look at everyday life and situations and how to approach them differently, as well how important it is t o work and get along with others. This book taught me how important preparation is as this is one of most important keys to success, especially as organisation and preparation are extremely vital in matric. Grylls also illustrated to me how I must learn to work together and how team-work can make your life a whole lot easier.I learnt how important is to persist no matter how long it takes to achieve my vision. He inspired me to be a stronger leader and to live life more on the edge and that my dreams are reachable and mustnt let anybody tell me differently. Each of the books I read had a different center for me and gave me insight into various aspects of life from the most simple things from making my life easier, to never giving up and striving to attain my goals, but the most important lesson I took away from the books was there are unfailing opportunities in the world and to never stop dreaming.

Future Indian Sports Manager Essay

India is in the pass in very debauched activities despite having such a huge unexampled pool of geniuss which if groomed correctly bathroom catapult the terra firma in the intertheme bena as unmatchable of the top feature nations. Sports has been my first and foremost passion from as far as I can remember. An active participant of every single sporting activity in school and my local clubs my spotless life revolved around sports from my childhood. he adrenaline rush that comes with playingsportsis roundthing that I cant put into words due to financial pressure I could not initially take up sports as a c atomic number 18er cream but after 6 years of working in the corporate world I take over now realised that my life still revolves around sports and give the opportunity I would want to live my life in the sports world. Observing the growing importance of managing sports teams and activities professionally, and visual perception the development of specialised courses, I would like to work towards changing and growing sports from the gage roots take aim in my country, India.The prevalence of politics, red tapism and lack of promotion of talented athletes has more or less abject and killed the pauperization of such athletes in our country. Having been a part of the entire transcription myself and despite having being selected in the training camp for the state basketball game game team and having being told by my coach that I had enormous potential but there was no motivation to pursue this as a career option as it offered absolutely no stability.Every year I see extremely talented athletes passing their passions behind and moving onto make their career in salmagundier(a) palm. Throughout the country a abundant variety of sports are compete. India is home to several traditional sports which originated in the country and continue to remain pretty popular. These include kabbadi, kho kho, wrestling and archery. The British rule brought many popular sports in India including football, rugby union, cricket, golf, tennis, squash, hockey, boxing, nooker and billiards. The country which has produced the likes of Sachin Tendulkar, Saina Nehwal, Sania Mirza, P. T. Usha among thousands of other great athletes has not even scratched the sur position. The talent is there for all to see but to a nonadaptive and corrupted system it fails to promote the same to excel in the global arena. To put in opinion these problems are not only faced in India but in many more countries. nigh of the major issues which are considered to be the biggest problems facing a country can be discussed under the following points Management The problems in circumspection are the single most destructive force which interprets that the facilities being provided for promoting raw talents never reach. In most developing countries especially in India the key posts in management are coveted posts and are held by politicians or their close associated. The result of this is that the leaders of the sports management in these countries are mostly people who are a) without any hold whatsoever in sports, b) are required to work only till such time that their elected political party is in power so they build no plans which can be executed over a five year plan, c) are mostly politicians who are more interested in gaining political mileage out of the entire lot and most consequentially d) Are mostly the biggest perpetrators when it comes to corruption ensuring funds actually meant for the athletes are diverted to their possess pockets by using different channels.For instance the Commonwealth Games 2010 which was hosted by Delhi, India came under a lot of interrogation for the corrupt means used by the organizerswho pocketed funds that had been generated for the athletes. It was a disgrace for the entire nation that an consequence of such magnitude was no more than a mere money making scheme for a few individuals. In fact, the Head of the Commonwealth risques in India Suresh Kalmadi has also been arrested for the same.The prevalence of such a system ensure there is no long term plan for developing the system from a grass root level and ensuring the plan is constantly evolving and growing in a positive direction sooner than being changed at the whims and fancies of a politician. Involvement of trained sports managers can change the entire ball game and ensure a much more planned and structural growth for athletes from the grass root level. almost other problems derive their origin from that of management but are long standing problems with ramifications of their own.Some of the more significant problems which construct substantial ramifications of their own are Grass RootsThe biggest drawback for a lot of sporting activities is a lack of a planned and sustainable chopine to develop athletes at the grassroots level. there is an urgent choose to involve professional sports managers who understand the nee d for the same and are put in charge of the systems which govern the same. Promoting and training promising athletes will lead to emergence of new stars that would piddle previously gone undiscovered.Developmental With sports emerging as a frontrunner in drawing spectators across the world the need at present in every country is to promote a variety of sports by professional methods, by packaging and presenting the USP of each sport to draw in a larger fan fanny. Although hockey is the national sport of the country, despite the country having such a vast raw pool of talent in different sporting genres, mainly cricket holds the limelight across the world. The IPL (Indian Premiere League) overshadows most of the other sporting events due to its glamour quotient as well as the huge sum of money involved.The lack of attention given to other sports in India besides cricket is very disheartening for young sportsmen . Packaged and managed to ensure maximum response will ensure many mo re varieties of sports draw in the same make out of attention and revive athletes interests in following the same as a career option. Disciplinary Due to a weak management system coaches and managers use banned substances to train their wards. Young athletes not oversee correctly are most vulnerable to the same.Discipline during growth is an extremely important aspect of a super athlete and forms the backbone during his growing delivers and becomes even more important once the athlete achieves milestones. economics of scale has become a focal point of discussion in sports today. Inequality in pecuniary resource due to sponsorships and also government preferences has proved detrimental to non cash rich sports in all countries. feature training and excellent facilities in some sports has led them to create a huge imbalance in most countries.Not only restricted to a single country but due to the emergence of imbalance among different leagues across various countries has led to a d ecline in the fan base where finances are not adequate and may eventually lead to a demise of the sport in that particular In conclusion it may be said that a strong management system ensures strong development of policies which enable a positive and sustainable growth system. Sports are an important segment of our country and also it is a prestige issue.In todays world cricket assumes primary importance in the minds of the audience and the government has also by no means played a small part in ensuring the same. As a result other sports have suffered enormously in the country My experience of sports in the state and national arena was restricted to Basketball wherein I had played for the university team and was selected for the state selection camp. Observing the rampant politics and prevalence of corruption I was highly demotivated. Moving on to a high paying job seemed to be the only motivation for me to leave sports and I followed that for 6 years, but my passion for sports nev er died.I have been strongly associated with basketball as a coach for my higher secondary school, as a player for my club and have also promoted basketball in my company wherein I have formed a team of my peers and have participated and won a number of tournaments. My main motivation for applying for the sports management course is a) to develop a strong understanding of managing sports organisations and athletes b) Understand and work with professional international organisations c) To learn modern technology and its applications in sports today ) To apply all my acquired knowledge in sports today in India e) Develop by working about with the athletes a system of generating a higher number of quality athletes in a variety of fields Initially I would wish to work with national Womens sporting teams wherein there would be a requirement for me while at the same time help my state Womans basketball association with whom I have been closely associated for the last 15 years develop a p rogram to develop young athletes and initially work towards promoting the sport in the national stage and eventually the international stage.My eventual goal would be to bring womens sports as close to par to mens sports to guarantee young athletes a promising career in sports and ensure no raw talent gets dissuaded from following sports as a career as I did along with my entire team members. In terms of finance I would have sufficient amount to support myself in terms of try-on and other backup costs but would require financial support from the college by means of a scholarship or assistantship for the education fees.As in India the salaries are not very high in terms of international standards what I have saved would cover as said before the living costs but for the program fees I would need some sort of help in the form of a scholarship. I have spent all my life involved in sports in some way or the other and despite having a natural talent and passion for the same have not bee n able to follow it as a career option in my life.Today the face of sports especially in India is changing and I am right now in a stage in my career where with all the experience gained in the corporate world coupled with my passion for sports I can contribute in this field. For this I need to be further exposed to the knowledge and experience which your institute offers. I dream to make a change in the industry in my country and this is the main motive behind me applying for the degree which has already enabled many individuals to achieve their goals.

Show

Variety show is about showing talents and skills using creative minds. It is a elan of entertaining people and acquiring socialize to other persons that atomic number 18 new and close to you. It is also a way in improving a persons self confidence and to help a person in getting socialize and interact with other people. When we start practicing for our variety, we encounter so many another(prenominal) problems corresponding misunderstanding and lack of cooperation but it didnt affect our performance . Instead we do our surpass to have a wonderful and creative show. We prepare so many things to entertain our audience like we have fire dance, band, modeling and other things.When we started to performed in front of so many people we heart nervous and happy because all of our efforts and talents are can be share and shown to other people. All of classmates are cheering to each angiotensin converting enzyme of us to give strength and to help boost each of ones self-confidence. At t he end of our show you can see from their faces that they are truly happy with what they through for the variety show, you can see to each one of us the laughter and the tears in getting flat one grade in our variety show. For me our show was totally great and worth storage for although we had so many mistakes in our performance.I realize so many things after our variety show that we submit to arrive early to have much time in preparing for our variety show and when you are playing in front, you must focus on audience faces . The audience should be the central focus of everything you do. Dont go over their heads unless its the only thing keeping you upright. Make eye contact, smile at them, and feed of that might . I enjoyed very much our first variety show in college and I would really esteem it for the rest of my life. Submitted by Leedee Liane S. Carbonilla

Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making

vital persuasion is the mental process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion (Dictionary. com, n. d. ). hypercritical view has two basic components a set of information and belief generating and processing skills, and the habit of employ those skills to guide behavior. Other aspects of critical opinion include calculateing out situations and dilemmas, answer questions, and settling issues that argon essential to ones welfare and interests. Thinking happens in every situation in every aspect of life.The topper judgements use their ability to think well(p) in every dimension of their lives (Paul & Elder, 2006). Critical Thinking stairs Critical thinking is used in all dimensions of life whether in personal situations or work related situations. Most of the time in personal issues people are more apt to constitute conclusions that will benefit them more in the end. In work rela ted issues, people tend to look at decisions that will benefit the majority of everyone involved. Critical thinking is vital in the decision-making process when coming up with new ideas and finding the different point of views.As a critical thinker, there are a fewer steps while thinking. First, is to raise important questions and issues. Second, is the assembly and evaluation of significant information. Third, is coming up with well thought out answers, analyzing the answers with different outcomes and scenarios. Lastly, a critical thinker must keep an open instinct and have the ability to consider all possible conclusions. If a problem arises, a critical thinker will have the ability to communicate well with others to gain a better perspective on the situation at hand. ? Personal ExperienceIn a personal situation where I had to use critical thinking was in regards to my divorce. I had to think about how I would be affected by the decision as well as how my children would be aff ected by my decision. I had to weigh out the pros and cons of staying married versus acquiring a divorce. Weighing out the custody was another decision I faced. I wanted what was beat out for my children, and these decisions were not easy. Discussing the options with my ex-husband and being able to make these decisions jointly made things easier for the some(prenominal) our children and us. Work related to ExperienceUsing critical thinking in work has proven beneficial. I worked for a company a few years ago where I held a plant in customer care over the telephone. This position presented me with the opportunity to apply my critical thinking skills. When I first started with the company I was responsible for billing, scarce I decided to apply for a position in developing and maintaining the performance and payroll reporting for the lobby locations. I had an office, independence to complete my tasks without supervision, and had a prime shift 8 to 5 Monday by means of Thursday and 7 to 4 on Friday.On the home front, I was able to put dinner on the table by 6 PM, did not bring work home, and was never on call. When the billing work Subscriber Management Systems Specialist, position was posted, I was very interested, but I had to weigh the benefits of both positions. I developed a table with pros and cons in order to assist with the decision. Based on the results I outlined, I chose to apply for the new position. It meant giving up some personal time with my husband fee of course, means 40+ hours a week, but the challenge and growth opportunity outweighed the other factors.Had I not applied critical thinking, I would have gone with my gut, which told me to stay in the lobby where I was comfortable. beingness able to put emotions aside allowed me to think clearly about a very important decision in my life. Critical thinking is important in decision-making. Some people develop thinking in a weak sense whereas others develop thinking in a strong sense. Cr itical thinkers strive to develop essential traits and characteristics of the mind (Paul & Elder, 2006).I reckon that critical thinkers do not allow emotions or bias to determine the outcome of the situation, but will have strong facts to support their position. I believe we all must strive to think at a higher level, and recognize our biases and rise above them to become effective critical thinkers. ? References Critical Thinking. (n. d. ). Dictionary. coms 21st Century Lexicon. Retrieved December 13, 2009, from Dictionary. com website http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/critical thinking Paul, R. , & Elder, L. (2006). Critical thinking Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Multinational Enterprises

Globalization is changing the authority of doing business in the human today. It is the impudently era of business opportunity. For many major companies, going world-wide is a matter of survival, and it means radically changing the way they work. Economic globoseization changes both spacial dimension of MNEs (Multinational Enterprises) and creates a need for more flexible w beion of marketing systems and new forms of organization. Firms assay to position themselves as global players face problems such(prenominal) as the cost of building a coincident presence in several product beas and foreign markets.They essential also be able to struggle cultural difference and be able to carry out effective cross-cultural communication. Global skills must be an integral part of an enterprise these skills must be integrated throughout all operations of the company. Managements handling of diversity will be the more or less significant factor affecting MNEs triumph in the global marke tplace. Whether a company is concerned about the supervisors of minority employees, world trade, joint ventures or global economic cooperation, culture will devour a great impact on the relationships and the operations.Edward H. Schein states it suddenly Consider any complex, potentially volatile issue-Arab relations, the problems between Serbs, Croats, and Bosnians, corporate decision-making, getting control of U. S. deficit or health care coasts, labor/management relations, and so on. At the root of the issue we are plausibly to find communication failures and cultural misunderstandings that pr heretoforet the parties from framing the problem in a common way, and therefrom make it impossible to deal with the problem constructively (Schein 40). Every company that becomes global should fuck off global leadership.Culturally skilled leaders are essential for the effective management of emerging global corporations. They should have persons in management that are capable of operat ing effectively in a global environs and they must be respectful of cultural diversity. In China, the conflict in management has been addressed as a major problem for the global-player, such as US and Chinese joint ventures. Joint ventures are designed to improve and eliminate misunderstanding of global-culture differences in management. Some Chinese and American companies try to vary to one another, but it is not easy.Both sides have found that cultural difference is difficult to control. For example, Babcock & Wilcox joint-ventured with lounge around and Lin. Workers evaluated Chinese managers by a simple standard who ever quarreled with Americans the most(prenominal) aggressively would be considered friend in arms, and whoever cooperated with the Americans would be nicknamed Er Gui zi (fake foreigners). The atmosphere became so tense that even the most trifling business dealings between the American and Chinese became bogged d protest in charges and counter charges (Tse 32) .Differences in customs, behavior, and value result is problems that can be managed only through effective cross-cultural communication and interaction. All employees should perk about the about the influence of culture and be effective cross-cultural communicators if they are to work with minorities deep down their own society or with foreigners encountered home or abroad (Harris and Moran 59). Globalization involves doing business around the world in a new way giving companies an opportunity to explore the world market. The idea of a global-player involves low-cost and new customer.In Asia, Europe, and many other parts of the world, there are thousands of service and product markets waiting to be filled. The Chinese consumer market is one of the most attractive countries for the global-player. The Chinese economy has been developing rapidly in past decade under its open-door policy on foreign trade, investment funds and pay For example, China is one of the most discussed topic s of a business opportunity for global-player around the world. This is because China has a spacious and fresh consumer market waiting to be filled China is a major imperative for most big multinationals.Indeed for some, such as Coca-Cola, Ericson and Procter & Gamble, the country has become one of their largest markets in Asia or even the world (Edward Tse, 11). China is the third largest country in the world and its population is about 20 part of the worlds population. Since 1979, China has entered the new era of creating an open-door policy to carry out the construction of modernization. Opening the door to the outside world has developed a newly established special economic zone, which is on the coastal theatre and the area along the Changing River and much more.With the progressive improvement of the investment environment and the completion of laws and pattern concerning foreign affairs, more and more foreign investors have come to China (Fumio ltoh, 5). As a result, bit and export have increased from $20. 6 billion in 1978 to $195 billion US dollars in 1993. From the motif of China Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (MFTEC), during the first seven months of 1997, there were 26 billion U. S. investment dollars flowing into China and it is 15. 5 % gain from last year (Chinoday. com). Chinas G. D. P. has been growing at about 9 to 10 percent a year for last 15 years. Since the opening of China, people have been adapting to new cultural values. Chinese consumers are willing to spend more money on purchasing goods and services. some(prenominal) international products and services have been able to succeed in this revolution because most of the Chinese consumers decisions are influenced by promotion, and advertize through tele wad and magazines ads.There are increasing numbers of chinas population that own their own televisions. By 1995, official statistics said that more than 80% of Chinese have their own televisions. The advertising spending in China has been growing at around 60% a year since 1990. In a survey, more than half of the people who responded, said that television ads influenced their firs-time purchase of the brand they used most often for a home or care products (Tse, 13). There are a lot of companies have been presented into China, such as Procter & Gamble, S.C. Johnson, Henkel, Unilever and Kao. I believe that companies going to China as a global-players need a powerful global vision to lead their organization into the future success. Arch McGill, the former president of AT&T Advanced Information System said that Change in business starts with a vision (Daniels, 18). Company should have a right global vision address such an important issue, such as how will they serve customer, finding local business partner and geographic concern.

SWOT Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SWOT Analysis - Assignment ExampleIn was clearly stated in the Occupational Outlook Handbook published online by the U.S. Bureau of exertion Statistics that the nursing profession has growth prospects of 26 percent from 2010 to 2020, faster than the average for all occupations. Growth pull up stakes occur primarily because of technological advancements, permitting a greater number of health problems to be treated an increase emphasis on preventive apportion and the large, aging baby boomer population who allow necessary more health wish services as they live longer and more active lives than previous generations (Bureau of industry Statistics, 2012, par. 1). As expounded, growth is expected to be much faster than average in outpatient care centers, where patients do not stay overnight, such as those that provide same-day chemotherapy, rehabilitation, and surgery. Also, an increase number of procedures, as well as more sophisticated procedures once done only in hospitals, are be ing done in physicians offices (Bureau of parturiency Statistics, 2012, par. 2).Due to these opportunities, the types of skills sets that nurses need to lead in some of the identified areas should focus on conventional nursing competencies such as care management and coordination, patient education, public health intervention, and transitional care are likely to dominate in a reformed health care system as it inevitably moves toward an emphasis on prevention and management rather than penetrating care.... Growth will occur primarily because of technological advancements, permitting a greater number of health problems to be treated an increased emphasis on preventive care and the large, aging baby boomer population who will subscribe to more healthcare services as they live longer and more active lives than previous generations (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2012, par. 1). As expounded, growth is expected to be much faster than average in outpatient care centers, where patients do not stay overnight, such as those that provide same-day chemotherapy, rehabilitation, and surgery. Also, an increased number of procedures, as well as more sophisticated procedures once done only in hospitals, are being done in physicians offices (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2012, par. 2). Due to these opportunities, the types of skills sets that nurses need to lead in some of the identified areas should focus on traditionalistic nursing competencies such as care management and coordination, patient education, public health intervention, and transitional care are likely to dominate in a reformed health care system as it inevitably moves toward an emphasis on prevention and management rather than acute care (ONeil, 2009 cited in ground of Medicine of the National Academies, 2011, p. 1-5). Likewise, to address cultural smorgasbord of patients, nurses must enhance skills on cultural competencies and diversity consciousness, as indicated. Question Three What are some of the threats t o nursing as a profession and to nurses as they work to implement change with quality care and patient centered focus in the acute care environment and in ambulatory

Psychologist Accused of Fraud on Astonishing Scale Essay

Psychologist Accused of Fraud on Astonishing Scale - Essay ExampleSome of the consequences of the observe deceit involve criminal charges, penalties, researchers being barred from publishing their works. For undetected cunning, in that respect is always legal injury documentation of data and information that buns create a problem for other researchers and to the whole society. The acts of fraud can also lead to wrong policies being implemented.According to Nemeroff & Craighead, (2002), scientific fraud is counterfeiting information or changing and altering data in order to maintain certain results. Sometimes scientific fraud includes preconceptioned evaluation of results and changing affecting data. Under the context of scientific fraud, there is illegal willpower of information that should be attributed to other persons or individuals. scientific fraud can be generated from personal bias in order to achieve certain targets where the calculations and observation are manipulate d way far from the actual target. Scientific fraud is mainly caused by perceived pressure to continuously achieve at a senior high school level and sometimes laziness among the scientific researchers.The fraudulent act the researcher committed is a equivocation (Vogel, 2011). The researcher manipulated the research data and process in order to suit and reflect certain death product. He might also have committed the actual drafting of research data which do not reflect the exact outcome.Some of the consequences of fraud in research include sanctions such as preventing future publication of material from the offending authors in case of journals, disciplining authors and notifying outside funding sources so that they can stop funding the authors and Pressing of criminal charges against those who commit the fraud. To the extreme cases, they can be banned from practicing their profession.If undetected, there will be wrong documentation of research data and research reports.

Typical developmental pathways of Speech Language and Communication Essay

Typical developmental pathways of computer address Language and Communication - Essay ExampleThe developmental pathways of language, communication, and language start from when the squirt is about cardinal months to when he or she is about three years, that is thirty-six months. By this age, the babe has developed the basic skills and piece of tail communicate and understand some words. During the development of these three skills, in case a certain developmental concern is observed, intervention is critical. This is because it is easier to resolve problems related to these skills at early ages, however if the concerns are left untreated, the child may suffer from language, and speech impairments that affect the childs ability to use language imageed later. It also affects how they learn new things, and how they behave in their later childhood and adolescenceThe pathways to child development are in tenner groups from when the child is three months to when he or she is thirty-s ix months. In the third month the child should be able to, maintain eye contact, coo, goo, and smile, and cry differently for different needs, for example, when tired or hungry.in the third to sixth month the child is able to smile and quiet when spoken to. From six to nine months, the child should cause bubbling, express feelings and vocalizes to gain attention, the child should also be able to turn the head in prescribe to follow sound and notice toys.The third stage of typical developmental pathways falls from nine to cardinal months, at this stage the child can consistently respond to the own name when called, looks at beaten(prenominal) people and objects when mentioned. At this stage, the child can also follow routine commands associated with gestures, from twelve to fifteen months the child imitates speech sounds and understands up to fifty words. From fifteen month to the twenty-fourth months, the child shows improved skills in speech language and communication. From th e twenty-fourth month onwards the child

Corporate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Corpo outrank finance - probe ExampleThe familiaritys dividends have also increased over the past year and this shows a train of improvement and bettered operations. The calculation of the CAPM highlights that Super Cheap Auto pays out a higher level of return than the market while the minimum return expected by the shareholders is 9.30%. Also based on the calculation of the WACC, it has been noted that the conjunction requires a minimum return of almost 10.50% from all new projects and this is the rate to be utilised for the investment appraisals in the future.Super Cheap Auto deals with retailing of cars in Australia and revolutionary Zealand. This paper aims at analysing the gild and discussing the financial aspects of the company. The paper will begin with an overview of the company followed by the true activities of the company. The paper will also discuss the companys capital structure and aspects of debt and equity that the company operates with. Calculation of the capi tal asset pricing model and the weighted average cost of capital of the company will also be discussed.Super Cheap Auto Group Limited is a retail merchant of car products. The company caters to the markets of Australia and New Zealand and provides the country with excellent brands of vehicles as well as automotive parts. The company falls under the NAICS codes of 441310 which deals with the Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores. Also the SIC Codes that the company operates under are 5013 force back Vehicles Supplies and New Parts Industry Report, 5531 Auto and Home Supply Stores Industry Report and 5731 - Radio, Television, and Consumer Electronics Stores industry survey (High Beam Business, 2010).The company was started as an automotive parts and accessories retailer in Queensland in 1974. Over the age the company has seen immense growth and now operates in over 212 outlets and the in almost every press out

Business law Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business legal philosophy - Term Paper subjectThe History of American law can be dated all the way back to when the American colonies first settled, the English system of law was established as the system of jurisprudence.Once that was established,the English green law was developed by judges who issued theiropinions when deciding cases.Hence, these principles in these cases became precedent for later judges deciding similar case.In any scenario when two sides disagree on what the outcome of a case maybe, habitual law is utilized. In gross law, cases are judged by the jury and are extremely sophisticated since states render different guidelines for conducting cases.In common law, juries issue a verdict, which the judge typically orders as the judgment in the case. However, judges can issue ajudgment not withstanding the verdictbased on a motion of the losing partygranted bias is present. In addition, judges can declare a mistrial in cases of misconduct. In order to win in commo n law, it is essential for the plaintiff to prove to the judge by a preponderance ofevidence. If they fail to prove it by a preponderance of the evidence, the defendant prevails.As mentioned above, the law of United States is founded uponstatutory law.The American court system is divided by civil and poisonous litigation.Without a doubt though, the United States Constitution is the foundation of government regulations in United Statesunder the civil law.In criminal cases, the lawsuits are brought by government entities such as the government itself, based on violations of criminal statutes but not the common law.On the other hand, the plaintiff is the party who brings the action in a civil law suit in which monetary damages and equitable remedies become the focal point( Cheeseman 154).However,common law expands to civillawsuits as well, which makes the common law superior than civil